综合性干预模式对OSAHS患者焦虑抑郁情绪及睡眠质量的影响

目的探讨综合性干预模式对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征（OSAHS）患者焦虑抑郁情绪及睡眠质量的影响。方法60例OSAHS患者，分为观察组与对照组，各30例。两组均进行持续正压气道治疗。对照组：实施常规OSAHS健康教育。观察组：实施综合性干预模式。采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）观察OSAHS患者的焦虑抑郁情绪。采用Epworth嗜睡量表（ESS）及匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表（PSQI）观察OSAHS患者的睡眠质量。结果干预4周后，观察组OSAHS患者的SAS、SDS评分的改善情况优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01—0．05）。干预4周后，观察组OSAHS患者ESS、PSQI评分的改善情况均优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论综合性干预模式不但能改善OSAHS患者的焦虑抑郁情绪，并还可明显改善患者的睡眠质量。

Effects of comprehensive intervention quality of patients with OSAHS on anxiety, depression and sleep

Objective To study the effect of comprehensive intervention model intervention of depression and anxiety and quality of sleep of patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome （OSAHS）. Methods In 60 patients with OSAHS were randomly divided into the observation group and control group,30 eases in each. The two groups were treated with continuous positive airway pressure treatment. Control group：the implementation of health education in eonventional OSAHS. The observation group：the implementation of integrated intervention model. Using SAS and SDS observe the mood of depression and anxiety in patients With OSAHS. Using ESS and PSQI observe the quality of sleep in patients with OSAHS. Results 4 weeks after the treatment, SAS, SDS score improved in patients with OSAHS,the observation group better than the control group, there were significant differenees （P 〈 0.01-0.05）. 4 weeks after the treatment, ESS, PSQI score improved in patients with OSAHS,the observation group better than the control group, there were significant differences （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Comprehensive intervention model not only can improve the OSAHS in patients with anxiety and depression, and also can improve the sleep quality of patients.