SPIO标记骨髓间充质干细胞移植入心肌梗死大鼠的示踪研究

目的探讨超顺磁性氧化铁微粒(SPIO)体外标记骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs)及体内示踪移植入大鼠心肌梗死心脏的BMSCs的能力。方法使用左旋多聚赖氨酸-SPIO共培养方式标记BMSCs。采用普鲁士蓝染色观察细胞内铁颗粒,流式细胞术检测细胞活力,将经过SPIO标记的干细胞移植入心肌梗死大鼠心脏,应用1.5TMRI系统行磁标记干细胞成像。超声心动图检测各组心脏的左室射血分数(EF),左室舒张末期内径(LVIDd),左室收缩末期内径(LVIDs)及短轴缩短率(FS)。结果普鲁士蓝染色显示,SPIO标记的BMSCs细胞胞质内出现细小的蓝色铁颗粒,标记效率为(99.81±1.57)%;与正常未标记细胞相比较,细胞的活力差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。标记了SPIO的BMSCs体内MRI成像时显示,细胞移植区域信号缺失,对应区域病理切片普鲁士蓝染色可见胞浆内染色阳性的细胞。超声心动图显示,PBS组FS移植前后没有明显变化,BMSC组FS从移植前的(23.1±1.88)%上升到第1周的(31.28±4.15)%。BMSC组EF在移植前是(51.13±5.07)%,第1周时上升到(60.12±8.40)%。结论 SPIO能成功地标记BMSCs,且对BMSCs的活力无明显影响。BMSCs移植后能改善心梗大鼠的心功能。SPIO标记的BMSCs移植后在大鼠体内的分布、迁移过程可用MRI进行检测评价。

Tracer Study of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Labeled Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Infarcted Rat Heart

Objective To investigate the feasibility of labeling bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs) with superparamagnetic iron oxide(SPIO) in vitro and in rat myocardial infarction model.Methods BMSCs were labeled with poly-L-Lysine(PLL)-SPIO complexes.Intracellular iron uptake was identified by Prussian blue stain.Propidium iodide(PI) staining was used to test the viability of the labeled cells.SPIO labeled BMSCs were transplanted into infarcted rat hearts and were in vivo imaged with magnetic resonance imagin...