大学生羞耻感的现象学研究

目的：通过对大学生羞耻感的现象学评定，研究羞耻感在现象学上的表现。方法：147名大学生本科生参加了本研究，其中男生53人，女生94人，平均年龄为20．2岁，所有的被试填写了羞耻体验量表（ESS）、羞耻感现象学评定量表。结果：羞耻感在现象学上的表现，符合羞耻感的“自我取向”性理论。对于不同羞耻倾向组的对比研究发现；高羞耻组倾向于更强烈的自我否定，表出更多的对行为的掩饰和对现实的逃避。作者进一步对上述结果进行了讨论，认为羞耻是一种指向自我的负性的评价，当其产生时，会伴随着强烈的负性情感体验，易羞耻表现得更为严重，更加否定自已和逃避现实。

Phenomenological Research of Shame among College Students

Objective: To study shame of college student through phenomenological method. Method: 147 college students (male 53, female 94, average age 20.2) were involved. Each subject was asked to describe his/her personal shame experience, which was rate on phenomenological dimensions. Experience of Shame Scales (ESS) was used either. Result: The finding from phenomenological rating was in accord with the theory of “self orientation". Students with stronger shame proneness showed tendency to attribute negative events to him/herself. Conclusion: Shame is an acutely painful experience that involves a marked self-focus (self oriented) emotion. Shame proneness tended to have stronger sense of worthlessness and powerlessness and have much more strategies of denying and escaping in hard situations.