Riehl黑变病患者心理状态初步分析

目的：观察Riehl黑变病患者心理因素在发病中的作用。方法：我院皮肤科门诊29例黑变病患者入选。记录患者一般情况、致病因素、治疗经过、疾病进展情况。采用症状自评量表（Symptom Checklist90,SCL-90）、抑郁自评量表（self-depression scale,SDS）以及焦虑自评量表（self-ratinganxiety scale,SAS）评价患者心理状况。结果：Riehl黑变病可能的病因包括曝晒、抑郁或焦虑、接触石油化工产品、长期使用某些药物等。病变累及面部所有区域,亦可累及前胸、后背、上肢及指甲。患者自评量表SCL-90、SDS和SAS的阳性率分别为39.13%、88.46%和73.08%,其中发病前自觉紧张或繁忙的15例黑变病患者（有心理因素诱因者）的SCL-90躯体化和强迫症状因子分值显著高于常模组分值（P〈0.05）。结论：心理应激可能在Riehl黑变病发病中起作用。

A pilot study of psychological state in Riehl's melanosis

Objective To observe the role of psychological factors in the pathogenesis of Riehl's melanosis. Methods Twenty-nine Riehl's melanosis outpatients were enrolled in our study.The general information, etiological factors, therapeutic history and the progression of disease were recorded by a well trained dermatologist.Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90),self-depression scale (SDS) and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) were employed to evaluate the psychological condition of the patients. Results The possible etiologic...