氟康唑治疗急性放射性口腔粘膜炎继发的真菌感染

目的 :研究头颈部肿瘤放射治疗中急性放射性口腔粘膜反应与真菌感染的关系及氟康唑治疗的有效性。方法 :71例口腔粘膜受到大面积照射的肿瘤病人 :男性 4 2例 ,女性 2 9例 ;年龄 52a±s 4 1a( 11～ 76a) ,在病人的口腔粘膜反应最严重的时候 ,做口腔粘膜真菌学检查 ,32例有真菌感染的病人 ,用氟康唑胶囊 10 0mg ,po ,qd× 5d或氟康唑注射液 150mg ,iv ,gtt× 3d治疗。结果 :真菌的检出率为 4 5% ,以白念珠菌感染为主。有真菌感染和无真菌感染的 2组病人 ,在急性放射性粘膜反应上差异有显著意义 (P <0 .0 5) ;有真菌感染的病人用氟康唑治疗 ,治疗前后的粘膜反应差异有显著意义 (P<0 .0 5)。结论 :严重的急性放射性粘膜反应与真菌感染有密切的关系 ;有真菌感染的放射性口腔粘膜反应用氟康唑治疗可以明显减轻放射性粘膜反应

Fluconzole in treatment of acute radiation-induced oral mucositis with fungal infection

AIM: To study the relation of acute radiation-induced oral mucositis to fungal infection and evaluate the effect of fluconazole in the treatment of patients with fungal infection.　METHODS: Seventy-one patients (M 42, F 29; 52 a± s 41 a,11-76 a) with large area of oral mucosas irradiated were into this study. When most serious mucositis, the patients' oral mucosas were checked, 32 patients with fungal infection were treated with fluconazole (fluconazole 100 mg, po, qd×5 d or 150 mg,iv,gtt×3 d).　RESULTS: The rate of fungal infection was 45%, the most of patients were infected by candida albicans. Degrees of mucositis between the patients with fungal infection to the patients without fungal infection were significantly different (P<0.05). The patients with fungal infection were treated with fluconazole. Degree of mucositis between the pretreated patients and post-treated patients were significantly different (P<0.05).　CONCLUSION: The serious acute radiation-induced oral mucositis has significantly related with fungal infection. The patients with fungus infection treated with antifungal agents (fluconazole) can significantly relieve the reaction of acute radiation-induced oral mucositis.