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In vitro encapsidation of plasmid DNA into human adenovirus empty capsids
Authors:L D Kosturko  M Vanech
Institution:1. Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Brno, Czech Republic;2. CEITEC VFU, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Brno, Czech Republic;3. Biomedical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Pilsen, Czech Republic;1. School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK;2. Sanger Centre, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK;3. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844-3051, United States;4. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E9, Canada
Abstract:Plasmid DNA, added to extracts of human adenovirus type 3-infected HeLa cells, binds to empty viral capsids and can be purified using cesium density gradient centrifugation. The fraction of DNA bound depends on the amount of DNA added to the extract, and the capsid partially protects the bound DNA from digestion by DNase I. This capsid binding of plasmid DNA does not require the presence of the adenovirus DNA packaging sequence. However, the presence of the adenovirus packaging sequence in the plasmid results in better protection of the bound plasmid molecule from cellular nucleases.
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