在婚者与离婚者婚姻质量与个性的调查分析

目的调查分析在婚者与离婚者的婚姻质量和个性的关系。方法采用Olson婚姻质量问卷和明尼苏达多相人格调查表中的3个临床量表和4个附加量表组成的问卷，对30名在婚者和30名离婚者做问卷调查。结果离婚组婚姻质量总分以及7个因子得分低于在婚组，有显著性差异；离婚组偏见分量表得分高于在婚组，有显著性差异；偏见与婚姻质量总分以及8个因子呈显著负相关；夫妻交流与偏见、精神衰弱、依赖性呈显著负相关，与社会责任感呈显著正相关。结论①夫妻双方在偏见这一个性特征上的相容性不好，是导致婚姻破裂的主要因素之一；②个性对婚姻质量的影响很可能是通过夫妻交流这一环节起作用的；③个性变出的个体婚姻盾量并不一定低于个性不变出的个体．主要还要看去圭个性组合的结果．

A Survey of the Marital Quality and Personality of the Divorced and Non-divorced People

Objective To investigate the relationship between marital quality and personality in non-divorced and divorced people. Methods 30 non-divorced and 30 divorced people were assessed by the Olson Marital Quality Checklist （ENRICH） ,and three basic scales and four added scales of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory （MMPI）. Results It was found that the two groups had significant differences on marital quality and 7 factors. The scores on prejudice （Pr） of divorced group were significant higher than non-divorced group. Pr was negative correlated with marital quality and 8 factors. Couples＇ communication was negative correlated with Pr. Pt, Dy, and it was positive correlated with Re. Conclusion ①Couple＇s tolerant on Pr is an important predictor of divorce. ②The communications between husband and wife are the most significant factor that influenced by personality. ③Ccouple＇s personality is more important to marital quality than individual＇s.