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Decision trees for evaluating skin and respiratory sensitizing potential of chemicals in accordance with European regulations
Authors:MaryJane K Selgrade  Katherine S Sullivan  Rebecca R Boyles  Elizabeth Dederick  Tessa L Serex  Scott E Loveless
Institution:1. ICF International, Fairfax, VA, United States;2. DuPont Haskell Global Centers for Health & Environmental Sciences, Newark, DE, United States
Abstract:Guidance for determining the sensitizing potential of chemicals is available in EC Regulation No. 1272/2008 Classification, Labeling, and Packaging of Substances; REACH guidance from the European Chemicals Agency; and the United Nations Globally Harmonized System (GHS). We created decision trees for evaluating potential skin and respiratory sensitizers. Our approach (1) brings all the regulatory information into one brief document, providing a step-by-step method to evaluate evidence that individual chemicals or mixtures have sensitizing potential; (2) provides an efficient, uniform approach that promotes consistency when evaluations are done by different reviewers; (3) provides a standard way to convey the rationale and information used to classify chemicals. We applied this approach to more than 50 chemicals distributed among 11 evaluators with varying expertise. Evaluators found the decision trees easy to use and recipients (product stewards) of the analyses found that the resulting documentation was consistent across users and met their regulatory needs. Our approach allows for transparency, process management (e.g., documentation, change management, version control), as well as consistency in chemical hazard assessment for REACH, EC Regulation No. 1272/2008 Classification, Labeling, and Packaging of Substances and the GHS.
Keywords:CLP  European Council requirements for Classification  Labeling and Packaging of substances and mixtures  EC  the concentration of chemical required to induce a 3-fold stimulation index in the local lymph node assay  ECHA  European Chemicals Agency  EPA  US Environmental Protection Agency  GHS  United Nations Globally Harmonized System  HRIPT  human repeat insult patch test  ICCVAM  Inter-Agency Coordinating Committee on the Validation of Alternative Test Methods  LLNA  local lymph node assay  MEST  mouse ear swelling test  REACH  Registration  Evaluation  Authorisation  and Restriction of Chemicals
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