30例睾丸损伤的诊治分析

目的 探讨睾丸损伤的诊断和治疗特点。方法 回顾性分析睾丸损伤30例患者的临床资料，比较睾丸不同损伤类别非手术和手术治疗的效果。结果 随访时间2个月～2年，非手术治疗组8例，1例睾丸慢性疼痛持续1年，3例睾丸萎缩。手术治疗组22例．未见睾丸萎缩，1例因双侧睾丸损伤出现精液异常。结论 睾丸损伤是一种特殊类型的损伤，B超是早期诊断的重要手段，及时治疗是治愈本病的关键。

Clinical analysis of testicular trauma:a report of 30 cases

Objective To explore the characteristics of diagnosis a nd treatment of testicular trauma. Methods A retrospective study was done on 30 cases of testicular trauma. The treatment effects of non -operation and operation on different types of injuries were observed and com pared. Results Follow-up time ranged from two months to tw o years. There were three cases with testicular atrophy, one with chronic pain l asting for one year and eight with non-operation. All of 22 cases treated with surgical operation were good except for one with sperm disorder due to bilateral testicular trauma. Conclusions Testicular trauma is a speci al type of trauma. Ultrasound is an important diagnostic method for testicular trauma. Surgical exploration should be performed as soon as possible so as to a void testicular atrophy and sperm disorder.