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The effects of familial risk and parental resolution on parenting a child with mild intellectual disability
Affiliation:1. The Louis and Gabi Weisfeld School of Social Work, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, 5290002, Israel;2. School of Social Work, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel;1. Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark and the Faculty of Health Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark;2. Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Capital Region, Denmark;3. Danish Council for the Use of Expensive Hospital Medicines Secretariat, Copenhagen;4. University of Southern Denmark, Odense;5. Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen, University Hospital Copenhagen and the Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry, University of Copenhagen;6. Zucker Hillside Hospital, Psychiatry Research, Glen Oaks, NY;1. Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copehagen University Hospital - Mental Health Services CPH, Copehagen, Denmark;2. Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark;3. Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, University of Hamburg, Germany;4. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Region Zealand Psychiatry, Research Unit, Roskilde, Denmark;5. Urban Hospital Berlin, Germany;6. Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen, Mental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark, and Laboratory of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark;7. Center for Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research and Lundbeck Foundation Center for Clinical Intervention and Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research, Psychiatric Centre Glostrup, Capital Region of Denmark, and Faculty of Health Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark;8. University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark;9. Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, New York;10. The Zucker Hillside Hospital, Glen Oaks, New York;11. Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Manhasset, New York;12. Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany;13. Centre for Integrative Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kiel, Germany;1. Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain;2. Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, IiSGM, CIBERSAM, Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, and Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, the University of Melbourne, and Melbourne Health, Australia;3. Gipuzkoako Osasun MentalekoSarea, Red de Salud Mental de Guipuzcoa, San Sebastian, Spain;4. VocAcción Director-Group Processes and Institutional Consulting, Madrid, Spain;1. Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Research Group Healthy Ageing, Allied Health Care and Nursing, Eyssoniusplein 18, 9714 CE Groningen, The Netherlands;2. Royal Dutch Visio, De Brink, Veenweg 20, Vries, The Netherlands;3. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands;4. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands;1. Faculty of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China;2. Autism Research Center, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
Abstract:The current study investigated the manner by which family risk moderates the links between parental state of resolution with a child's diagnosis and both parent–child interaction and parental stress. The sample included 72 families with 4–7-year-old children (M = 5.53, SD = 0.73) diagnosed with mild intellectual disability. Parents reported on their resolution state and parental stress, and parent–child interactions were videotaped and analyzed. Results indicated that in families where mothers or fathers were unresolved rather than resolved, mother–child interactions were less positive only in the context of high family risk. The father–child interaction was not found to be affected by family risk and parental resolution. Interestingly, mothers in low family risk situations who were resolved reported the lowest level of parental stress, suggesting a “double buffer” effect, whereas fathers with high family risk who were unresolved experienced the highest levels of parental stress, suggesting a “double risk” effect.
Keywords:Parental resolution with child diagnosis  Family risk situation  Parent–child interaction  Parental stress  Mild intellectual disability
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