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后肢去负荷大鼠恢复期股骨矿盐及血清骨钙素的变化
引用本文:万玉民,张曼夫,崔伟,宋锦萍. 后肢去负荷大鼠恢复期股骨矿盐及血清骨钙素的变化[J]. 航天医学与医学工程, 2000, 13(4): 298-300
作者姓名:万玉民  张曼夫  崔伟  宋锦萍
作者单位:1. 航天医学工程研究所,北京,100094
2. 中国农业大学,北京,100094
摘    要:目的 观察模拟失重恢复期骨质的变化。方法 7周龄大鼠尾吊21d后分别自由活动7天和21天并测定骨矿盐含量。结果 大鼠尾吊21天后股骨矿盐明显丢失,血清骨钙素含量及血磷浓度明显降低;大鼠恢复期第7天矿盐含量和血清骨钙素浓度仍明显低于对照组,但血清钙,磷,镁的浓度明显升高,恢复期第21天所有指标均恢复至对照水平,结论 大鼠后肢去负荷导致的股骨矿盐丢失可在再负荷后逐渐恢复,血清骨钙素可监测骨质的恢复状况。

关 键 词:失重模拟 后肢去负荷 骨钙素 骨矿质 含量 股骨 大鼠

Changes of Femur Minerals and Serum BGP in Hindlimb Unloaded Rats during Convalescence
WAN Yu-min,ZHANG Man-fu,CUI Wei,SONG Jin-ping. Changes of Femur Minerals and Serum BGP in Hindlimb Unloaded Rats during Convalescence[J]. Space Medicine & Medical Engineering, 2000, 13(4): 298-300
Authors:WAN Yu-min  ZHANG Man-fu  CUI Wei  SONG Jin-ping
Affiliation:Institute of Space Medico-Engineering, Beijing, China.
Abstract:Objective. To observe bone mass changes during convalescence after simulated weightlessness. Method. 7-week-old rats were tail-suspended for 21 d then reloaded for 7 d and 21 d to recover, and measured serum BGP. Result. Tail suspension of rats for 21 d caused significant decrease of serum BGP and phosphorus as well as femur minerals. Serum BGP and femur minerals were still lower than control levels, but serum contents of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium increased significantly after reloading for 7 d. Femur minerals and serum BGP, calcium, phosphorus and magnesium returned to control levels after reloading for 21 d. Conclusion. The deficit in femur mineral induced by hindlimb unloading in rats can be restored by return to normal weight bearing, BGP can be used to monitor the case of its recovery.
Keywords:weightlessness simulation  hindlimb unload  tail suspended  osteocalcin  bone mineral content  convalescence  femur  rats
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