Oral ulceration and iatrogenic disease in HIV infection. |
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| Authors: | P A Reichart |
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| Affiliation: | 1. University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA;2. Clinton Health Access Initiative, Boston, MA, USA;3. Chennai Antiviral Research and Treatment Clinical Research Site, Voluntary Health Services, Chennai, India;1. LMU Munich School of Management, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany;2. Department of Management Information Systems, Fox School of Business, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States;3. Walton College of Business, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, United States;4. Digital Futures for Sustainable Business & Society Research Group, School of Management, Swansea University, Bay Campus, Fabian Bay, Swansea, UK;5. Department of Management, Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune & Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, Maharashtra, India;1. Programa de Pós Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina (FAMED), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), RS, Brazil;2. FAMED-FURG, Brazil;3. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Parasitologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Brazil;4. California Institute for Medical Research, San Jose, California, and Div. of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University Medical School, Stanford, CA, USA;5. Laboratório de Micologia, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil;1. University of Washington, Department of Biochemistry, 98195, USA;2. Seattle Children''s Research Institute, Center for Developmental Biology and Regenerative Medicine, 98101, USA;3. University of Washington, Department of Pediatrics, USA;1. Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH;2. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China |
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| Abstract: | Ulcerative lesions of oropharyngeal mucous membranes are less commonly seen than other lesions in HIV infection and may be associated with mycotic, bacterial, and viral infection, as well as neoplasia. Differential diagnosis may be difficult because of the clinical similarity of ulcerations that can represent various causes. The term "atypical ulceration" has been suggested because it may be impossible to differentiate some of the oral ulcerations from each other. Iatrogenic ulceration is seen occasionally, as the consequence of chemotherapy or irradiation. |
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