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Free d-serine concentration in normal and Alzheimer human brain
Authors:Yoko Nagata   Mauro Borghi  George H. Fisher  Antimo D'Aniello
Affiliation:aDepartment of Life Science, Himeji Institute of Technology, Shosha, Himeji 671-22, Japan;bDepartment of Medical Jurisprudence, Policlinico Le Scotte, University of Siena, Italy;cDepartment of Chemistry, Barry University, Miami Shores, FL 33161, USA;dDepartment of Biochemistry, Stazione Zoologica “A. Dohrn” Villa Communale, Naples, Italy
Abstract:We have analyzed both free l- and d-serine in frontal cortex of normal and Alzheimer human brain by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). There was no significant difference between the two brains. In normal brain, l- and d-serine concentrations were 666 ± 222 and 66 ± 41 nmol/g of wet tissue, respectively, and the ratio of d-isomer to l-isomer (View the MathML source) was 0.099 ± 0.031. In Alzheimer brain, the concentrations were 750 ± 150 and 66 ± 40 nmol/g, respectively, and the View the MathML source ratio was 0.086 ± 0.040. Thus, it was shown that the free d-serine concentration in the Alzheimer brain was comparable to that in the normal brain.
Keywords:  font-variant: small-caps"  >d-Serine   Alzheimer disease   Human brain   Frontal cortex
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