江苏淮安地区汉族Heath-Carter法体型研究

目的 探讨江苏省淮安市成年人体型特征.方法 应用Heath-Carter人体测量法对该地区汉族成人20-85周岁,总计732人,其中包括城市311人(城市男性157人,城市女性154人)、乡村421人(乡村男性213人,乡村女性208人)进行了体型评定,并将该地区汉族的体型与我国部分省份的群体体型进行比较.结果 1.江苏淮安汉族城市男性和乡村男性平均体型值分别为5.3-5.1-1.5和5.1-5.0-1.8;城市女性和乡村女性平均体型值为6.3-4.6-1.4和6.5-4.7-1.5.2.江苏淮安汉族城市男性和乡村男性的体型都属于内胚层-中胚层均衡体型;城市女性和乡村女性的体型都属于偏中胚层的内胚层体型.3.随着年龄的增长,城市、乡村男性外因子值普遍下降,内因子值和中因子值均先上升后下降;城市、乡村女性内因子值和中因子值上升,外因子值下降.4.江苏淮安汉族成人体型城、乡间差异不显著,性别间差异显著.5.与国内其他汉族族群相比,江苏汉族男、女体型与山东汉族和四川汉族比较接近.6.与国内其他民族相比,江苏淮安汉族男、女平均体型点与蒙古族比较接近,与壮族和仡佬族关系最为疏远,该地区的体型接近于我国北方族群.结论 江苏淮安汉族体型接近我国北方族群.

Somatotype of Han of Huaian in Jiangsu by using Heath-Carter method

Objective To analyze the somatotype of the adult of Han nationality of Huaian in Jiangsu. Methods The Heath-Carter somatotyping method was used to study the somatotype of 311 urban adults (157 males and 154 females) and 421 rural adults (213 males and 208 females) of Han in Huaian of Jiangsu province. Results 1. The mean somatotype for urban male was 5.3-5.1-1.5, for rural male 5.1-5.0-1.8. The mean somatotype for urban female was 6.3-4.6-1.4,for rural female 6.5-4.7-1.5. 2. The mean somatotype values of the urban and rural male represented the endomorph-mesomorph category. The mean somatotype values of the urban and rural female represented mesomorphic endomorph category. 3. With their age increasing, the values of endomorphy and the values of mesomorphy increased and decreased in sequence, while the values of ectomorphy decreased in males. The values of mesomorphy and the values of endomorphy increased, while the values of ectomorphy decreased in females. 4. There was significant decrease in males.The values of endomorphy mesomorphy increased, while the values of ectomorphy decreased in differences in the somatotypes between urban and rural samples in the same sex and age group, and Han adults of Shandong showed most significant differences between males and females. 5. The somatotype of Jiangsu adults was close to those of Han(Shandong) and Han(Sichuan). 6. The somatotype of Han of rural adults was close to those of Mongol, and it was stand off those of Zhuang nationality and Gelao. Conclusion The somatotype of Han adults in Jiangsu is close to north ethnic.