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透视美军自杀防控工作
引用本文:于双平,杨征,毛军文.透视美军自杀防控工作[J].军事医学科学院院刊,2012,36(1):20-23,48.
作者姓名:于双平  杨征  毛军文
作者单位:1. 军事医学科学院科技部,北京,100850;军事医学科学院基础医学研究所,北京,100850
2. 军事医学科学院基础医学研究所,北京,100850
3. 军事医学科学院科技部,北京,100850
摘    要:过去10年间,尤其是阿富汗和伊拉克战争爆发以来,美军的自杀问题日益突出,其自杀率呈持续上升趋势,为此,美国国防部和各军种采取了一系列自杀防控措施,取得了一定效果.本文对美军自杀问题现状、采取的防控措施及面临的主要挑战进行了分析,并对中国军队做好相关工作提出了若干启示.

关 键 词:美军  自杀防控  军事精神病学  健康教育

Suicide prevention in the US armed forces and implications for Chinese armed forces
YU Shuang-ping,YANG Zheng,MAO Jun-wen.Suicide prevention in the US armed forces and implications for Chinese armed forces[J].Bulletin of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences,2012,36(1):20-23,48.
Authors:YU Shuang-ping  YANG Zheng  MAO Jun-wen
Institution:1.Department of Science and Technology;2.Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Beijing 100850,China)
Abstract:Suicide is one of the leading causes of death in the US armed forces in the past decade,especially after increased deployments as a result of Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan and Operation Iraqi Freedom in Iraq.The US Department of Defense and its four services have done a lot to fight against suicide.Suicide prevention in the US armed forces is briefly reviewed based on the current information and its implications for Chinese armed forces are also summarized.
Keywords:US armed forces  suicide prevention  military psychiatry  health education
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