| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, California;2. Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California;3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California;1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan;2. Department of Primary Care and Emergency Medicine, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan;1. Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia;2. Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor Michigan;3. Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York;4. Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;5. Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Columbia University, New York, New York;6. Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia;1. Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio;2. Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan;3. Department of Surgery and Institute of Human Values in Health Care, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina;1. Biomedical Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada;2. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada;3. Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada;4. Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada;5. Section of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Cardiac Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada;6. Department of Radiology, Foothills Medical Center, Calgary, Alberta, Canada |
