Affiliation: | 1. Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania;2. Division of Cardiac Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts;1. Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan;2. Center for Healthcare Outcomes and Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan;3. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California;4. Ross School of Business, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan;5. Naveen Jindal School of Management, University of Texas-Dallas, Dallas, Texas;1. Division of Cardiology, University of Minnesota Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minn;2. Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Minnesota Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minn;1. Faculdade de Ciências da Nutrição e Alimentação da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal;2. Centro de Investigação em Tecnologias e Serviços de Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal;3. Departamento de Medicina da Comunidade, Informação e Decisão em Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal;4. Departamento de Neurociências Clínicas e Saúde Mental, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal;5. Serviço de Psiquiatria do Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal;6. Departamento de Medicina, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal;7. Serviço de Cardiologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal;1. Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee;2. Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee;3. Lipscomb University, Nashville, Tennessee;4. Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee;5. University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio;6. University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania;1. Department of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York;2. Department of Neurology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York;3. Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York |