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利培酮的合成
引用本文:陆学华,潘莉,唐承卓,程卯生. 利培酮的合成[J]. 中国药物化学杂志, 2007, 17(2): 89-91
作者姓名:陆学华  潘莉  唐承卓  程卯生
作者单位:沈阳药科大学,制药工程学院,辽宁,沈阳,110016
摘    要:目的研究利培酮的合成工艺。方法以4-哌啶甲酸为原料,经氨基保护及氯代得到1-乙氧甲酰基-4-哌啶甲酰氯(3)-3与1.3-二氟苯经傅-克酰基化、脱氨基保护、肟化、环合、成盐得到6-氟-3-(4-哌啶基)-1,2-苯并异唔唑盐酸盐(7)。7和3-(2-氯乙基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-2-甲基-4H-吡啶并[1,2-a]嘧啶-4-酮在碱催化下缩合得到利培酮(1)。结果与结论合成的利培酮经^1H-NMR、^13C-NMR、MS确证结构.总收率21.5%。该合成工艺原料价廉易得、操作简便,适合工业化生产。

关 键 词:工艺改进  利培酮  非典型抗精神病药物
文章编号:1005-0108(2007)02-0089-03
收稿时间:2006-11-03
修稿时间:2006-11-03

Synthesis of risperidone
LU Xue-hua,PAN Li,TANG Cheng-zhuo,CHENG Mao-sheng. Synthesis of risperidone[J]. Chinese Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2007, 17(2): 89-91
Authors:LU Xue-hua  PAN Li  TANG Cheng-zhuo  CHENG Mao-sheng
Affiliation:School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
Abstract:Aim To synthesize risperidone.Methods 4-Piperidinecarboxylic acid was used as starting material to give 1-ethoxycarbinyl-4-piperidinecarbonyl chloride(3) via protection and chlorination.3 was treated with 1,3-difluorobenzene through Friedel-Crafts acylation,deprotection,oximation,cyclization and salt formation to generate the key intermediate 6-fluoro-3-(4-piperidinyl)-1,2-benzisoxazole(7),which was subjected to condensation with 3-(2-chloroethyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4H-pyridopyrimidin-4-one to afford risperidone.Results and conclusion The target compound was prepared with an overall yield of 21.5% and its structure was identified by 1H-NMR,13C-NMR and MS.In view of the cheap available materials and simple operations,this synthetic process is suitable for large-scale manufacture.
Keywords:process improvement   risperidone   atypical antipsychotic agent
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