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Hemodynamic monitoring and management in patients undergoing high risk surgery: a survey among North American and European anesthesiologists
Authors:Maxime Cannesson  Gunther Pestel  Cameron Ricks  Andreas Hoeft  Azriel Perel
Affiliation:(1) Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, 101 S City Drive, Orange, CA 92868, USA;(2) Department of Anesthesiology, Johannes Gutenberg-University Medical Center, Langebeckstraβe 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany;(3) Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Sigmund Freu Straβe 25, 53127 Bonn, Germany;(4) Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Gan, 52621, Tel Aviv, Israel
Abstract:

Introduction  

Several studies have demonstrated that perioperative hemodynamic optimization has the ability to improve postoperative outcome in high-risk surgical patients. All of these studies aimed at optimizing cardiac output and/or oxygen delivery in the perioperative period. We conducted a survey with the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) and the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA) to assess current hemodynamic management practices in patients undergoing high-risk surgery in Europe and in the United States.
Keywords:
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