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师范大学学生艾滋病相关知识、态度及性观念的调查
引用本文:马海燕,孙桂英,霍燕玲.师范大学学生艾滋病相关知识、态度及性观念的调查[J].中国健康教育,2006,22(5):349-351.
作者姓名:马海燕  孙桂英  霍燕玲
作者单位:杭州师范学院医药卫生管理学院,杭州,310036
摘    要:目的了解师范类大学生对艾滋病知识、态度和性观念的现状,为探索有针对性的艾滋病行为干预提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法对杭州一所大学师范类专业的1499名大学生进行了匿名问卷调查。结果师范大学学生对于艾滋病的基本知识有一定程度的了解,基本掌握艾滋病的主要传播途径,但对于一些日常生活接触是否会传播艾滋病回答正确率较低,基本知识女生正确率高于男生。41.1%的学生赞同婚前性行为,93.8%的学生认为在大学中开展艾滋病健康教育很必要,88.5%的学生愿意学习预防艾滋病的知识。结论对师范类大学生开展艾滋病防治和性教育工作非常必要,有助于提高他们自身的知识并促进改变行为。

关 键 词:艾滋病  大学生  知识  态度  健康教育
文章编号:1002-9982(2006)05-0349-03
收稿时间:09 1 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:2005年9月1日

Investigation of knowledge, attitude about HIV/AIDS and sexual conception among students of normal university
Ma Hai-yan,Sun Gui-ying,Huo Yan-ling.Investigation of knowledge, attitude about HIV/AIDS and sexual conception among students of normal university[J].Chinese Journal of Health Education,2006,22(5):349-351.
Authors:Ma Hai-yan  Sun Gui-ying  Huo Yan-ling
Institution:Hangzhou Teacher College, Department of Medicine Management, Hangzhou 310036, China
Abstract:Objective To understand the current status of knowledge,attitude about HIV/AIDS among the students of normal university,and provide evidences for developing HIV/AIDS prevention education.Methods An anonymous survey was conducted among 1499 students from five different majors in Hangzhou Teachers College selected by stratified sampling and cluster sampling.Results The students of normal university had much more knowledge about HIV/AIDS and knew major routes of AIDS transmission.They didn't know if daily touch can spread AIDS.41.1% students approved of sexual behavior before marriage.88.5%students wanted to learn more knowledge about AIDS.93.8% students considered it imperative to carry out health education program for AIDS prevention in university.Conclusion Based on the findings of this study AIDS and sex health education for university students,especially among students of normal university is necessary.The proposals will help university students improve their knowledge levels about AIDS and reduce their high risk of sexual behavior.
Keywords:AIDS  University students  Knowledge  Attitude  Health education
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