2004年汕头市城区部分中学生营养状况调查

[目的]了解汕头市中学生的营养状况。[方法]2004年5月，对汕头市省、市直属中学在校初、高中学生进行身高、体重测量，根据身高标准体重值进行营养评价。[结果]调查9014名学生，营养正常者占45．8％，营养不良者占46．3％，超重、肥胖者占7．9％。营养不良者轻、中度占99．3％。营养不良率高中生高于初中生，超重率、肥胖率初中生高于高中生（P〈0．01）；营养不良率与超重肥胖率均为女生高于男生（P〈0．01）；营养不良率与超重肥胖率均为走读学生高于寄宿学生（P〈0．05、P〈0．01）。[结论]汕头市城区中学生营养状况处于广东省的一般水平。

Nutritional Investigation of Students in Middle School in the City Area of Shantou

[Objective]To explore the nutritional status of students in middle school in Shantou. [Methods] According to the height standard weight value of the ministry of Health to analyse. [Results]9 014 students Were investigated, the malnutrition rate is 46.3 %, the rate of fat and excess fat is 7.9 %. The rate of low, medium degree of the malnutrition is 99.3% in malnutrition students. [Conclusion]The nourishment condition of students in middle school in the city area of Shantou is the same of the general level of the province of Guangdong.