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Effect of oxidized cholesterol derivatives on lymphokine-stimulated macrophage differentiation and primary allogenic mixed culture of human lymphocytes
Authors:M I Musatov  M I Dushkin  N N Vol'skii  O M Perminova  V I Konenkov  V A Kozlov
Institution:(1) Institute of Clinical Immunology, Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk;(2) Institute of Therapy, Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk
Abstract:Products of cholesterol oxidation, 25-hydroxycholesterol and 7-ketocholesterol, in a dose of 1 μg/ml considerably suppress proliferative response in a primary one-way mixed culture of human lymphocytes and have no effect on spontaneous proliferation. Preliminary 18-h separate culturing of the stimulator and responders with these lipids shows that inhibiting effect of these lipids on cell proliferation is associated with their influence on both stimulator and, to a greater extent, responders. Both lipids in the same dose inhibit accumulation of HLA-DR-positive macrophages in a 4-day culture of peripheral blood adherent cells stimulated with lymphokine-containing supernatant. Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 124, No. 12, pp. 655–657, December, 1997
Keywords:oxidized cholesterol                      macrophages                      HLA-DR expression                      mixed lymphocyte culture
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