过量氟对大鼠切牙骨涎蛋白表达的影响

目的:研究过量氟对牙硬组织发育过程中骨涎蛋白(bonesialoprotein,BSP)时空表达的影响,从蛋白水平上探讨氟牙症的发病机制。方法:20只Wistar大鼠随机分为对照组(饮用蒸馏水)和实验组(100mg/LF-)2组。饲养8周后处死动物,通过免疫组织化学染色观察并比较BSP在对照组与实验组大鼠牙胚上皮中的表达,采用计算机图像分析系统对免疫组化染色阳性结果进行计算机图像分析,采用SASv6.12统计软件对2组图像分析结果进行t检验。结果:对照组,各期成釉细胞排列均匀整齐,细胞形态正常,成熟的成釉细胞、成牙本质细胞、成牙骨质细胞中BSP表达为阳性;实验组,大鼠切牙成釉细胞由原有的高柱状变矮,细胞排列成多层,釉基质形成混乱,大鼠牙胚上皮中BSP表达显著低于对照组,P<0.01。结论:氟化物能抑制大鼠牙胚上皮BSP的表达,提示氟可能通过抑制BSP在牙胚发育过程中的表达,从而抑制牙胚上皮细胞(成釉细胞、成牙本质细胞、成牙骨质细胞)的增殖分化及随后的基质合成与分泌,导致氟斑牙的形成。

Effect of overdose fluoride on expression of bone sialoprotein in developing dental tissues of rats

PURPOSE: To investigate the changes of bone sialoprotein(BSP) in developing dental tissues of rats exposed to fluoride. METHODS: Twenty rats were randomly divided into two groups,one was with distilled water(control group) , the other was with distilled water treated by fluoride(experimental group) .When the fluorosis model was established , the changes of the expression of BSP were investigated and compared between the two groups. HE staining was used to observe the morphology of the cell, and immunohistochemisty assay was used to determine the expression of BSP in rat incisor.Student's t test was used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: The ameloblasts had normal morphology and arranged orderly. Immunoreactivitis of BSP was present in matured ameloblasts, dentinoblasts, cementoblasts, and the matrix in the control group. But in the experimental group the ameloblasts arranged in multiple layers,the enamel matrix was confused and the expression of BSP was significantly lower than that of the control group.Statistical analysis showed significant differences between the two groups(P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Fluoride can inhibit the expression of BSP in developing dental tissues of rats, and then inhibit differentiation of the tooth epithelial cells and secretion of matrix. This is a probable intracellular mechanism of dental fluorosis.