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贵州绥阳县风疹流行调查分析
引用本文:喻芳,潘钦瑞,吴思锟,周强,秦文钇,何荣跃,陈萍. 贵州绥阳县风疹流行调查分析[J]. 中国计划生育学杂志, 2001, 9(2): 94-95
作者姓名:喻芳  潘钦瑞  吴思锟  周强  秦文钇  何荣跃  陈萍
作者单位:贵州省计划生育科研所,贵阳,550004
摘    要:目的:2000年5月贵州省绥阳县风疹流行,为了解风疹病毒流行情况及流行区孕妇风疹病毒感染情况,本研究对绥阳县风疹流行及绥阳县风疹流行区妊娠早、中期孕妇风疹病毒感染情况进行调查分析。方法:选择流行区内中、小学学生及妊娠4~24周孕妇为调查对象,随机采集241份学生血样,611份妊娠早、中期孕妇血样,用ELISA法检测风疹病毒IgM抗体。结果:214例学生血样风疹病毒IgM抗体检测阳性155例,阳性率为72.4%;611例妊娠早、中期孕妇血样风疹病毒IgM抗体检测阳性2例,阳性率为0.3%。结论:本次调查妊娠早、中期孕妇风疹病毒IgM阳性检出率明显低于国外报道流行区孕妇风疹感染率3.6%,高于非流行年的0.1%~0.2%;低于我国报道非流行年孕妇风疹病毒感染率0.46%~1.34%。

关 键 词:风疹 流行病学 血清学检查
修稿时间:2001-02-07

The Investigation Analysis of Rubella Virus Prevalence in Xuyang Guizhou.
Yu Fang,Pan Qinrui,Wu Sikun,et al.. The Investigation Analysis of Rubella Virus Prevalence in Xuyang Guizhou.[J]. Chinese Journal of Family Planning, 2001, 9(2): 94-95
Authors:Yu Fang  Pan Qinrui  Wu Sikun  et al.
Affiliation:Yu Fang,Pan Qinrui,Wu Sikun,et al. Family planning Institute of guizhou,Guiyang 550004.
Abstract:Objective: To characterize the prevalence of Rubella virus (RV) in Xuyang County of Guizhou Province of China,we conducted a serum epidemiological study in May.2000. Methods:The blood samples were randomly obtained from 241 Primary school students and 611 pregnant women. and the Enzyme-Linked immunosorbentassay(ELISA)was employed to detect RV infection. Results: Positive rate of RV IgM in the students and the pregnant women were 72. 4% and 0. 3% respectively. Conclusion:The positive rate of RV IgM from 4-24 weeks pregnant women was much lower than the one reported by the investigators both from domestic and abroad.
Keywords:Rubella virus Prevalence Pregnant women Infection rate
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