胰十二指肠切除术102例临床分析

目的:总结胰十二指肠切除术(PD)的并发症、病死率和远期效果。方法:对30a施行的102例PD的手术并发症、病死率和生存率进行回顾分析。结果:组织学诊断包括壶腹周围癌48例、胰头癌43例、胰头慢性炎症4例、胃癌和结肠癌胰腺转移各2例、十二指肠腺癌瘤、胰头部囊腺癌和胰岛细胞癌各1例。近15年胰头癌切除率增加。总手术病死率9.9%。死因包括胰瘘3例和上消化道出血2例,术中大出血、术后腹腔内继发出血、呼吸衰竭、腹腔内感染和脑出血各1例。恶性肿瘤1a~5a存活率分别为57%、38%、27%、19%和8%。结论:出血和胰瘘是导致PD术后死亡的主要并发症,胰肠和胆肠吻合口的腔内引流是预防胆瘘和胰瘘的有效方法。为了增加肿瘤切除率,当有经验的外科医生也无法排除胰头肿大和梗阻性黄疸是肿瘤引起时,即使未获得病理学的支持,也应施行PD。

Clinical Experience in 102 Patients undergoing Pancreaticoduodenectomy

Objective To summarize the operative and mortality and to determine long-term survival after pancreaticoduodenectomy. Methods Retrospective review of 102 consecutive patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy during a 30-year period . Patient records were reviewed to determine morbidity,mortality,and survival. Results Histology included ampullary cancer 48 cases, pancreatic head cancer 43 cases, chronic pancreatitis 4 cases, recurrent gastric cancer 2 cases and colonic cancer 2 cases ,duodenal adenoma 1...