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川芎嗪对糖尿病大鼠视网膜保护作用的机制
引用本文:黄焱,陈少强,陈瑞华,张更.川芎嗪对糖尿病大鼠视网膜保护作用的机制[J].中药药理与临床,2002,18(5):18-20.
作者姓名:黄焱  陈少强  陈瑞华  张更
作者单位:福建医科大学人体解剖学教研与组织胚胎学系,福州,350004
基金项目:本课题为福建省自然科学基金资助课题,编号:c9810034
摘    要:目的 :探讨川芎嗪对糖尿病性视网膜病防治作用的机理。方法 :用链脲佐菌素 (STZ)制作糖尿病大鼠动物模型 ,分为正常对照组、糖尿病对照组、糖尿病川芎嗪治疗组 ,于第 12周测定各组大鼠视网膜组织NOS和AR活性 ,用免疫组化方法观察其VEGF表达的变化。结果 :川芎嗪治疗组大鼠视网膜组织NOS和AR活性、VEGF的表达显著低于糖尿病对照组。结论 :川芎嗪能够抑制糖尿病大鼠视网膜组织NOS和AR活性 ,减少VEGF的表达 ,从而对糖尿病性视网膜病起防治作用。

关 键 词:川芎嗪  糖尿病视网膜病  醛糖还原酶(AR)  一氧化氮合酶(NOS)  血管内皮细胞生长因子(VEGF)

Protective mechanism of TMP on the retinal tissue of diabetic rats
Huang Yan,Chen Shaoqiang,Chen Ruihua,Zhang geng.Protective mechanism of TMP on the retinal tissue of diabetic rats[J].Pharmacology and Clinics of Chinese Materia Medica,2002,18(5):18-20.
Authors:Huang Yan  Chen Shaoqiang  Chen Ruihua  Zhang geng
Abstract:Object: To investigate the protective effect of Tetramethylprazine (TMP) on diabetic retinopathy and explore its possible mechanism. Method: After 12 weeks the activities of retinal tissue nitric oxide syntheses (NOS) and aldose reductase (AR) was determined in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats, which were divied into normal control group (N group). diabetes control group (DM group) and TMP-treated group (T group). The positive expression of VEGF (vascular endithelial growth factor) in retina of each group was observed by immunohistochemical staining. Result: The positive expression of VEGF in retina and the activities of NOS and AR in retina of the T group rats was weaken significantly compared with the DM group, but still above normal level. Conclusion: TMP may prevent the development of diabetic retinopathy, and the effect may be partly achieved by repression the VEGF and restrained the activities of retinal NOS and AR.
Keywords:tetramethylprazine  diabetic retinopathy  aldose reductase  nitric oxide synthase  vascular endithelial growth factor
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