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大窑湾口岸鼠季节消长调查
引用本文:高占奎,刘光宇,王深,刘锋.大窑湾口岸鼠季节消长调查[J].医学动物防制,2003,19(2):101-102.
作者姓名:高占奎  刘光宇  王深  刘锋
作者单位:1. 大窑湾出入境检验检疫局,116610
2. 鲅鱼圈出入境检验检疫局,115007
摘    要:目的 :掌握大窑湾口岸鼠类的季节消长情况 ,为制定有效的防制措施及预防鼠传染病提供依据。方法 :从 2 0 0 2年 3月~ 10月采用夜夹法 ,对大窑湾口岸鼠类的密度及季节消长情况进行了调查。结果 :共捕获鼠类10 87只 ,隶属 1科 2属 3种 ,即褐家鼠、小家鼠、黄胸鼠。其中以褐家鼠为优势种 ,其次为小家鼠、黄胸鼠。年平均密度为 5 .0 1% ,高峰期为 7、 8两月。结论 :加强鼠类活动高峰期的防制工作 ,并根据情况进行灭鼠工作 ,把鼠类控制在不足为害的水平 ,防止鼠传染病的发生和流行。

关 键 词:鼠类  种群  密度  季节消长

Investiation on season persistence of rat in Dayaowan port
GAO ZHAN-kui,LIU GUANG-yu,WANG SHEN,LIU FENG.Investiation on season persistence of rat in Dayaowan port[J].Chinese Journal of Pest Control,2003,19(2):101-102.
Authors:GAO ZHAN-kui  LIU GUANG-yu  WANG SHEN  LIU FENG
Institution:GAO ZHAN-kui LIU GUANG-yu WANG SHEN Dayaowan Entry-Exit Inspection And Quarantine Bureau of P.R.C. Dalian 116610 LIU FENG Bayuquan Entry-Exit Inspection And Quarantine Bureau of P.R.C. Dalian 115007
Abstract:Objetive: To control the season persistence of ra ts in Dayaowan Port. Result: 1,087 rats were captured the rats w are identified as 1 family, 2 genus and 3 species, which are Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus and R. flavipectus. The average annual density is 5.01%, The peak t ime in the year is on July and Auguest. Conclusion: strengthen ing the prevention and control of rats amount at peak time, and deratting accord ing to the season persistence situation of rats, controling the rats dentity und er the demage level so that the infectious diseases caused by rats can be preven ted.
Keywords:Rats Population Density Season presistence
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