中国黄芩属植物传统药物学初步整理

目的：对唇形科黄芩属植物的传统药物学进行系统整理，为该属药用植物的资源开发和利用提供客观和科学的依据。方法：系统查阅各种本草、各地植物志和文献记载，进行分析、整理。结果：中国地区分布的黄芩属药用植物约有30种，17变种，集中分布在黄芩亚属的顶序黄芩组、腋序黄芩组和盔状黄芩组等少数几个组中，该属大部分药用植物的性味多为苦、寒，功能多具有清热解毒、消肿止痛、凉血化瘀等作用，该属半数以上的药用植物都以全草入药，部分用根，仅少部分用果实和叶。结论：为中国黄芩属药用植物的综合利用和深入研究提供了一定的依据。

The Ethnopharmacological Investigation of Chinese Scutellaria Plants

Objective：To explore the ethnopharmacological of medicinal plants Scutellaria Lamiaceae ） in China, and provide scientific basis for sustainable utilization. Methods： A variety of local Flora, herbal books, literature and data were consulted. Results： Our investigations indicated that 30 species and 17 varieties have been used as folk medicine for multiple therapeutic remedies in different region of China. These medicinal plants mainly distributed in Sect. Stachymacris A. Hamih. Sect. Maschalostachys Benth. and Sect. Galericularia A. Hamilt. , have been mainly used as medicines for detoxification, reduces swelling, pain, cooling circulation, and the whole plant and roots are the main medicinal parts. Conclusion： The results provide reliable foundation for comprehensive utilization and further study of Scutellaria in China.