人兽共患痘病毒病流行现状及其宿主谱研究进展

痘病毒科是一个庞大的家族，其中多数成员是重要的人兽共患病原，主要造成人和动物在皮肤和黏膜上的痘疹。部分人兽共患痘病毒流行广，传染性强，对公共卫生安全构成巨大威胁。近年来，猴痘病毒、牛痘病毒以及口疮病毒等的暴发一度引起人类的恐慌。为此，本文重点综述了重要人兽共患痘病毒的病原学、流行病学和诊断学等方面的研究进展，以期对人兽共患痘病的防控提供参考。

Progress on the epidemiology and host range of Zoonotic Poxviruses

As a enormous family, many of the poxviridae are important zoonotic pathogens, which can cause lesions on skin and mucosa in human and other animals. Some of the zoonotic poxviruses are widespread with wide host range and potent transmissibility forming a great threat to public health. Monkeypox virus, Cowpox virus and Orf virus recently lead to extreme panic. In this review, we highlight our current understanding of the aetiology, epidemiology and diagnostics of the zoonotic poxviruses, which will contribute to provide theoretical foundation in preventing and controlling them.