儿童良性枕叶癫痫的临床分析

目的探讨儿童良性枕叶癫痫的临床表现及脑电图特点，以提高临床诊断水平。方法回顾性分析26例确诊为良性枕叶癫痫患儿的临床表现及脑电图特点。结果儿童良性枕叶癫痫的发作形式有：（1）视觉症状；（2）运动症状：偏转发作、全身性强直阵挛发作、偏身抽搐；（3）自动症。脑电图特点：一侧或双侧枕叶或枕叶及周围脑叶出现痫性放电。结论儿童良性枕叶癫痫是一组较具特征表现的癫痫综合征。掌握临床表现及脑电图特点特点，常可作出正确诊断。

The clinical characteristics of benign childhood occipital epilepsy

Objective To study the manifestations and electroencephalography(EEG) features of benign childhood occipital epilepsy in order to improve clinical diagnosis.Methods The clinical and EEG characteristics of 26 patients diagnosed as benign childhood occipital epilepsy were retrospectively reviewed.Results The clinical characteristics were as follow:(1)Visual symptoms.(2)Motor symptoms:versive seizure tonic clonic seizures.(3)Automatism EEG features:discharge over one both occipital lobe.Conclusion Benign childhood occipital is a distinctive epilepsy syndrome.Understanding the clinical manifestations and EEG features can lead to obtain correct diagnosis.