小鼠胚胎干细胞表面糖分子被凝集素特异性识别的研究

目的　探讨小鼠胚胎干细胞表面糖蛋白能够被特异性识别的凝集素。 方法　通过磁珠筛选出小鼠胚胎干细胞系ES-D3 和 ESC57BL/6中周期特异性胚胎抗原1(stage specific embryonic antigen-1,SSEA-1)阳性的胚胎干细胞，进行凝集素的特异性结合，流式细胞仪筛选和免疫荧光染色，观察凝集素特异性结合情况。 结果　磁珠法可以筛选出99%的SSEA-1阳性细胞，它们代表着未分化的胚胎干细胞。在SSEA-1阳性细胞中，凝集素的结合实验的流式筛选提示，凝集素DSL结合率达99%，多花紫藤凝集素(Wisteria Floribunda Lectin,WFL)的结合呈双相性，部分不结合，部分高度结合；而荆豆凝集素I( Ulex europaeus Agglutinin UEAI)几乎不结合。 结论　曼陀罗植物凝集素(Datura stramonium Lectin,DSL)可以象SSEA-1一样，作为小鼠胚胎干细胞的特异性标志物，而UEAI可以作为阴性标志物。

The research of specified recognition of lectins with carbohydrate modified on surface markers of mouse embryonic stem cells

Objective　Identification of lectins which can specified recognize the carbohydrate modified surface markers on mouse embryonic stem cells.　Methods　In the present study, a panel of 3 lectins and carbohydrate antibodies was used to characterize the carbohydrate surface markers of mouse Embryonic Stem (ES) Cells by Flow cytometry assay and Immunocytochemistry.　Results　 Enrichment of mouse ES cells yielded approximately 99% of SSEA-1-positive mouse ES cells. A uniform and high percentage of binding was observed for DSL, having similar percentage of binding to SSEA-1 (99%). Partial binding of WFL was observed in mouse ES cells which was also reflected by the respective immunocytochemistry images. A very low percentage of binding was observed for UEAI.　Conclusion　DSL can be used to determine pluripotency which shows similar binding to SSEA-1, a well-established pluripotent marker and UEAI is a negative marker. Taken together, the data has provided information on the cell surface carbohydrate profile of mouse ES cells.