托幼机构手足口病流行及手部卫生研究综述

托幼机构一直是社会各界人士的重点关注对象，而越来越多的报道称托幼机构手部卫生能引起一系列相关传染病的发生，且发病率呈现逐年上升的趋势，因此，托幼机构手部卫生成为了当前科学工作者研究热点。本文参考了国内外相关文献，综述了托幼机构手部卫生对手足口病流行的影响，手部卫生现状及其影响因素，手部卫生干预及效果等方面的研究成果，提出应采取适宜的手部卫生干预措施提高手部卫生依从性，降低手足口病暴发流行及其发病率，促进儿童的健康成长。同时为今后手部卫生的相关研究提供理论基础，为相关部门制定和出台适合托幼机构的手部卫生标准提供科学依据。

A review of the epidemic of hand,foot and mouth disease and the hand hygiene in kindergartens

The kindergartens have become focus institution in the world, and a growing number of studies reported that hand hygiene could cause a series of infectious diseases and the incidence rate showed a trend of rising year by year. So hand hygiene of kindergartens has become the hot topic in our current studies. This article reviewed the influence of hand hygiene to the epidemic of hand, foot and mouth disease(HFMD), the status and influencing factors of hand hygiene, the interventions and effects of hand hygiene based on the relative references in home and abroad. And we suggest that suitable interventions should be adopted to improve the compliance of hand hygiene and reduce the outbreaks and incidence of HFMD for the health of children, which can provide theoretical basis for the further studies of hand hygiene and scientific basis for the relevant department to make the suitable hand hygiene standards for kindergartens.