Elevation of Cardiac Troponin I in the Acute Stage of Kawasaki Disease |
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Authors: | M Kim K Kim |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Pediatrics, Anyang Joongang General Hospital, 342-105, Anyang 8 dong, Manan-ku, Anyang City, Kyunggi do 430-018, Korea, KR;(2) Department of Clinicopathology, Anyang Joongang General Hospital, Anyang, Korea, KR |
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Abstract: | The study was performed to investigate the level of serum cardiac troponin I (cTnI), a marker specific for myocardial damage,
using a chemiluminescent immunoassay in the acute febrile stage of Kawasaki disease (KD). The study population consisted of
45 KD patients before intravenous gamma-globulin (IVGG) therapy and a control group of 20 patients without KD. Among KD patients
the results from measurements of the level of cTnI were positive in 18 cases (40%) and the creatine kinase (CK)-MB was positive
in 11 cases (24%), but in the control group both the cTnI and CK-MB results were negative. Seven KD patients (15.6%) showed
increases in both cTnI and CK-MB that were significantly correlated with each other (p < 0.05); however, CK-MB is not heart-specific. A significant increase in the level of cTnI in the acute stage of KD suggests
that acute myocarditis or myocardial cell injury begins in the early phase of the disease (p < 0.05). The serologic test for cTnI can thus be a useful method for the early diagnosis of acute myocarditis and may enable
early treatment with IVGG to reduce the cardiovascular abnormalities in KD patients. |
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Keywords: | : Acute myocarditis — Cardiac troponin I — Kawasaki disease |
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