纤维乳腺导管镜对乳腺非肿瘤性良性病变的诊断及治疗价值(附120例报告)

目的 总结纤维乳腺导管镜在乳管炎及乳管扩张症等非肿瘤性良性病变中的诊断及治疗价值.方法 2005年11月至2008年3月,对120例乳头溢液病例行FDS检查,并对其中95例非肿瘤性良性病变疾病者行术中乳管冲洗,给予庆大霉素及地塞米松灌注治疗.结果 95例非肿瘤性良性病变中,单侧81例,双侧14例,溢液为血性者21例,乳白色者17例,淡黄色者57.FDS拟诊为乳管扩张症17例,乳管炎53例,乳管炎合并乳管扩张症25例.95例经乳管冲洗,庆大霉素及地塞米松灌注治疗后81例溢液减少或消失,有效率为85.3%.结论 FDS检查乳头溢液安全、有效、准确、可靠.对非肿瘤性良性疾病诊断准确,并有明确治疗效果.

The diagnosis and treatment value of fibroptic ductoscopy in non-malignant mammary lesion

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of fiberoptic ductoscopy in diagnosis and treatment of patients with galactophoritis or mammary duct ectasia. Methods From November 2005 to March 2008, fiberoptic ductoscopy were performed in 120 women with nipple discharge. The duct of 95 cases as non-malignant lesion were insufflated and perfusioned with entamycin and dexamethasone. Results Ninty-five of 120 cases were non-malignant disease,which contained one side 81 and two sides 14; the discharge was bloody,ivory, stramineous in 21, 17, 57 patinents, respectively; and the dignosis were 17 mammary duct ectasia, 53 galactophoritis, and 25 mammary duct ectasia with galactophoritis. Of the 95 cases, hich were intradutal insufflated and perfusioned with gentamycin and dexamethasone, the nipple discharge were decreased or disappeared in 81 cases, the effective rate was 85.3%. Conclusion Fiberoptic ductoscopy is a convenient,safe, accurate method in diagnosis and treatment of patients with galactophoritis or mammary duct ectasia.