山东省东营市河口区水生耐盐药用植物资源现状与开发利用建议

在山东省东营市河口区水生耐盐药用植物资源实地调查基础上，对其种类、生活型、分布、药用部位、药性、药味和功效等方面进行了统计分析。结果表明，该区域水生、耐盐药用植物有25科61属79种，涉及药材152种，按药用功效分为17类，以清热药为主。其中，芦苇、柽柳、罗布麻和白茅等蕴藏量较大。针对该区域自然条件及当地中药材产业发展情况，提出了野生水生耐盐药用植物开发利用及水生耐盐药用植物栽培规划的建议。

Current Situation and Development and Utilization Suggestions on the Aquatic Salt-tolerant Medicinal Plant Resources in Hekou District, Dongying City, Shandong Province

Based on the field investigation of the aquatic salt-tolerant medicinal plant resources in Hekou district, Dongying city, Shandong province, the species composition, life forms, distribution, medicinal parts, medicinal properties, taste and efficacy were statistically analyzed and studied. The results showed that there were 79 species of aquatic salt-tolerant medicinal plants in 61 genera of 25 families, in the region involving 152 kinds of medicinal materials. They were divided into 17 categories according to the medicinal efficacy, most of which were heat-clearing medicine. Among them, Phragmites australis, Tamarix chinensis, Apocynum venetum and Imperata cylindrica were relatively rich. With regard to the natural conditions and the development of local traditional Chinese medicine industry, the suggestions on the development and utilization of the wild aquatic salt-tolerant medicinal plants and cultivation planning of the aquatic salt-tolerant medicinal plants were put forward.