新生儿重症监护病房死亡危险因素分析

目的 :探讨新生儿重症监护病房 ( NICU )患儿死亡的危险因素。方法 :采用多元 Logistic回归和相关分析 ,回顾性研究各危险因素对死亡的影响。结果 :通过单因素分析 ,低体重、低胎龄、机械通气时机、严重酸中毒、持续高血糖、器官衰竭时间及个数为预测患儿死亡的危险因素。结论 :严重酸中毒、持续高血糖、器官衰竭个数是判断其预后的独立危险因素。

Analysis of death risk factors in neonatal intensive care unit

Objective: To explore risk factors of death in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Methods: The risk factors influencing on death were analysed retrospectively by using multiple Logistic regression and correlation analysis. Results: By single factor analysis, it is shown that low birth weight, low gestational age, occasion of mechanical ventilation, serious acidosis, abidance hyperglycemia, the time and amount of failure organ are risk factors to predict infant death. Conclusion: Serious acidosis, abidance hyperglycemia and the amount of failure organ are independent risk factors influencing the prognosis of patient.