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树鼩听骨链解剖测量分析
引用本文:孙恺,唐安洲,廖婷,谢利红,朱凯铨,谢貌. 树鼩听骨链解剖测量分析[J]. 临床合理用药杂志, 2013, 6(17): 7-9
作者姓名:孙恺  唐安洲  廖婷  谢利红  朱凯铨  谢貌
作者单位:孙恺 (广西医科大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,南宁市,530021); 唐安洲 (广西医科大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,南宁市,530021); 廖婷 (广西医科大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,南宁市,530021); 谢利红 (广西医科大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,南宁市,530021); 朱凯铨 (广西医科大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,南宁市,530021); 谢貌 (广西医科大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,南宁市,530021);
基金项目:广西科技厅广西自然科学基金(项目编号:11-31-03)广西卫生厅自筹课题(项目编号:22010359)
摘    要:目的测量树鼩听骨链数据并分析中耳增压情况,为树鼩耳科实验提供依据。方法借助解剖显微镜对树鼩听骨链结构进行解剖观察及拍照测量,并对所得数据进行相关性分析。结果测量树鼩锤骨、砧骨、镫骨听骨链数据等;对树鼩锤骨柄长与砧骨长脚长度,锤骨全长与砧骨长脚长度,鼓膜面积与镫骨底板面积进行相关性检测发现,三者之间存在显著相关性。结论树鼩听骨链结构及中耳增压情况均与人有较大的相似性,为利用树鼩开展耳科研究提供参考依据。

关 键 词:树鼩  颞骨解剖  听骨链  测量  中耳增压

Microscopic anatomy of the tree shrew ossicular chain
Affiliation:SUN Kai,TANG An-zhou,LIAO Ting,et al. Department of Otorhin- olaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning,Guangxi 530021, China
Abstract:Objective Investigate and measure the tree shrew ossicular chain in order to provide anatomical reference for tree shrew ear experiments. Methods The components of auditory organs of tree shrew were isolated by microscopic anatomy,then taking their photos by using a dissecting microscope and measuring some length indexes from these photos by ImageJ software. After that,the relationship between these indexes was analyzed. Results By measuring the ossicular chain,it was show that there were remarkable corelation ships between the length of handle malleus and incus long limb,the full-length of malleus and incus long limb,the tympanic membrane and base of stapes respectively. Conclusion Substantial similarities were seen between the tree shrew and human ears,which can provide the reference basis for the use of tree shrew in otology research
Keywords:Tree shrew  Anatomy of temporal bone  Ossicular chain  Measurement  Pressure gain effect of middle ear
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