Perceived body image among African Americans with type 2 diabetes |
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Authors: | Baptiste-Roberts Kesha Gary Tiffany L Bone Lee R Hill Martha N Brancati Frederick L |
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Institution: | Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. |
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Abstract: | OBJECTIVE: To assess current, desired and best body image in the opposite sex and examine correlates of body image dissatisfaction. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis at baseline of 185 (141 women, 44 men) African Americans with type 2 diabetes in Project Sugar 1, a randomized controlled trial of primary care-based interventions to improve diabetic control. RESULTS: Women had a significantly lower desired body image compared to their current body image (BMI approximately 27.7 versus approximately 35.3). Men preferred a body image for women that was similar to the body image that women desired for themselves (BMI approximately 28.3 versus approximately 27.7). Significant correlates of body image dissatisfaction included self-perception of being overweight and attempting weight-loss (P < 0.05). PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: Among overweight and obese African-American women with diabetes, it is important to first address an individual's perceived body image, perceived risk of disease, desired body image, and weight-loss perceptions. In addition to the aesthetic benefits of weight-loss, there is a need to focus on the health benefits in order to intervene among African Americans with diabetes. |
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