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Synthesis of novel 4,5-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines,pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalin]-2-ones and their antituberculosis and anticancer activity
Authors:Vitthal B Makane  Eruva Vamshi Krishna  Uattam B Karale  Dattatraya A Babar  Saradhi Kalari  Estharla M Rekha  Manjulika Shukla  Grace Kaul  Dharmarajan Sriram  Sidharth Chopra  Sunil Misra  Haridas B Rode
Institution:1. Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India;2. Department of Applied Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India;3. Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani, Hyderabad, Telangana, India;4. Department of Microbiology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India;5. Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

Department of Applied Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India;6. Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

Abstract:A facile strategy was developed for the synthesis of biologically important 4,5-dihydropyrrolo1,2-a]quinoxalines and pyrrolo1,2-a]quinoxalin]-2-ones by treating 2-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)anilines with imidazo1,2-a]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde or isatin, using amidosulfonic acid (NH3SO3) as a solid catalyst in water at room temperature. The protocol has been extended to electrophile ninhydrin. The catalyst could be recycled for six times without the loss of activity. The compounds were evaluated for their antituberculosis, antibacterial, and anticancer activities. It is worth noting that compounds 3d and 3e demonstrated a minimum inhibitory concentration value of 6.25 µM against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv, whereas compounds 3d , 3g , 5d , 5e , and 5i showed a remarkable inhibition of A549, DU145, HeLa, HepG2, MCF-7, and B16-F10 cell lines, respectively. Staphylococcus aureus was inhibited by compounds 5b , 5e , 5d , 5g , and 5l at 32 µg/ml.
Keywords:4  5-dihydropyrrolo[1  2-a]quinoxalines  antituberculosis agents  pyrrolo[1  2-a]quinoxalin-2-ones  reusable catalyst
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