绍兴市中小学教师脂肪肝的相关因素研究

目的了解中小学教师脂肪肝患病状况及相关因素,以利于及早采取防治措施.方法体检前3d忌吃油腻食物,检测空腹血脂、血糖、肝功能等;脂肪肝诊断采用GE200B型超声波诊断仪.结果绍兴市中小学教师脂肪肝患病率男女差异无显著性(29.93%,29.12%);不同年龄段教师脂肪肝患病率差异有显著性,以51～60岁年龄组患病率最高,达39.04%;脂肪肝组高脂血症检出率明显高于无脂肪肝组;高脂血症中,脂肪肝组与无脂肪肝组均以单项三酰甘油增高为主,差异无显著性;脂肪肝患者合并高血压、糖尿病及肝功能异常明显高于非脂肪肝组.结论中小学教师脂肪肝患病率较高,且患者引发心脑血管疾病的相关因素多见.

Fatty Liver and Correlated Factors Among Primary and Secondary School Teachers in Shaoxing

Objective To study the status and the correlated factors of fatty liver among pnmary and secondary school teachers so as to take prevention and treatment in early.Method The teachers serum fat, blood glucose and hepatie function were examined with no greasy diet for 3 days. Result No differences were found in the incidence of fatty liver between male (29,93%) and female(29. 12%), various age-stage (top in 5i - 60 years group, 39 04% ). The prevalence oi hyperlipemia was higher in fatty liver group than that in no-fatty liver group. Higher triglyceride was found in fatty liver group and no-fatty liver group. Hypertension, diabetes and mal-hepatic function more accompanied with fatty livers than no fatty livers. Conclusion High incidence oi fatty liver is found among the primary and secondary school teachers, it can cause hyperlipemia.