278家诊所含氯消毒剂使用情况调查 |
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引用本文: | 张翠云,何婧,郑以娟. 278家诊所含氯消毒剂使用情况调查[J]. 黑龙江医药科学, 2014, 37(4): 9-10 |
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作者姓名: | 张翠云 何婧 郑以娟 |
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作者单位: | 张翠云 (深圳市罗湖区人民医院,广东深圳,518001); 何婧(深圳市罗湖区卫生和人口计划生育局,广东深圳,518001); 郑以娟 (深圳市罗湖区人民医院,广东深圳,518001); |
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摘 要: | 目的:探讨诊所含氯消毒剂使用不规范因素,制定应对策略,提高诊所控制感染性疾病传播能力。方法:2012年采用实地调查与问卷调查方式,对辖区内278家诊所含氯消毒剂的使用情况及影响因素进行调查分析,发现100%未按《规范》要求使用蒸馏水配制;95.7%配制容器没有标准刻度;91.0%没有效氯快速测定试纸;77.3%的工作人员未能掌握相关基本知识;68.3%未能掌握消毒方法;52.5%配制时防护不到位;51.4%不清楚使用时限;41.0%使用中的浓度不符合要求;30.6%浸泡消毒容器不密闭;27.3%消毒液的存放不当。继而针对影响因素做出相对应措施,并于2013年采用同样方法进行调查。结果:大部份诊所按《规范》使用含氯消毒剂,滥用现象减少。结论:加强诊所消毒监管,增进工作人员对含氯消毒剂相关知识的了解,有助提高含氯消毒剂的合理使用。
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关 键 词: | 含氯消毒剂 诊所 调查 消毒 |
The surveys and strategies for the usage of chlorine disinfectant in 278 clinics |
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Affiliation: | ZHANG Cui yun,HE Jing,ZHENG Yi-juan (1. People's Hospital in Luohu District, Shenzhen 518001, China; 2. Health and Population Family Planning Bureau, Shenzhen 518001, China) |
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Abstract: | Objective:To investigate non-standard factors in the usage of chlorine disinfectants in clinics,develop coping strategies,and improve the ability to prevent the transmission of infectious disease in clinic.Methods:The usage and influencing factors of in 278 clinics within the jurisdiction were investigated and analyzed base on the methods of field surveys and questionnaires in 2012.In the survey,100%of the clinics didn't use distilled water to compound chlorine disinfectants in accordance with the requirements.95.7%didn't have configuration containers with calibration standard.91.0% didn't have rapid test papers for chlorine.In 77.3%clinics,staffs failed to grasp the basic knowledge.In 68.3% clinics,staffs failed to grasp the sterilization method.In 52.5%clinics,staffs' protection are not in place when formulating.In 51.4%clinics,staffs didn't know the period of usage.In 41.0%clinics,the concentration did not meet the requirements.In 30.6%clinics,the immersion disinfection containers were not sealed.In 27.3%clinics,the disinfectants are improperly stored.Results:Most clinics use chlorine disinfectant in accordance with specifications,and the abuse phenomenon is reduced.Conclusion:The rational use of chlorine disinfectants could be improved by strengthening the supervision of clinic disinfection and enhancing the understanding about the use of chlorine containing disinfectant for the staffs. |
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Keywords: | chlorine disinfectant clinic survey disinfectant |
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