运动-认知干预在认知障碍患者中的应用

目的 对运动—认知干预在认知障碍患者中的应用现状作一综述，为今后开展相关研究提供参考。方法 采用“运动干预”、“认知干预”、“认知障碍”、“痴呆”等关键词，对Pubmed、Web of Science、CINAHL、中国知网和万方数据库进行文献检索,筛选国内外近5年相关文献。结果 运动—认知干预可以有效改善患者的认知功能，提高日常生活能力，缓解不良情绪。结论 为更好地改善认知障碍患者的健康结局，应将运动—认知干预纳入到认知障碍患者的护理计划中。

Application of motor-cognitive intervention in patients with cognitive impairment

With the aging of the population, the prevalence of cognitive impairment is increasing, which brings a heavy burden to the family and society. Studies have shown that motor-cognitive interventions are beneficial for cognitive function, activities in daily living (ADL) and mood in older adults with cognitive impairment. This paper introduced the mechanism and mode of the interventions, as well as the effect and clinical significance of motor-cognitive intervention. The findings of this review will provide reference for the future management of cognitive impairment in the elderly.