重庆主城区男性烟民戒烟现状及影响因素分析

目的 了解重庆市主城区男性烟民戒烟现状及其影响因素。方法 采用多阶段随机抽样,在重庆市主城区抽取1001名年龄≥15岁的男性居民进行问卷调查。采用x2检验和logistic回归进行相关统计分析。结果 男性居民吸烟率为53.95%,戒烟率为47.59%,戒烟成功率为40.86%。多因素分析显示,年龄越大(OR=0.316,95%CI:0.123～0.815)、家庭吸烟规定越宽松(OR=0.068,95%CI:0.013～0.341)是戒烟成功的危险因素;对吸烟危害的认知程度越高(OR=5.237,95%CI:1.184～23.178)、文化程度越高(OR=2.996,95%CI:1.501～5.979)、未拨打过戒烟热线(OR=21.666,95%CI:2.605～180.208)是戒烟成功的保护因素。结论 戒烟是一个系统工程,需要政府、社会、家庭等多方面的参与和共同努力。在戒烟行动中政府部门的戒烟干预举足轻重,应对不同年龄、文化程度、吸烟危害认知的人群给予针对性的干预措施,同时加强家庭无烟建设及戒烟热线的宣传与改进,并提高戒烟者的自信心。

Quit-smoking state and its influencing factors among male smokers in urban area,Chongqing

Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of male smokers′ quit-smoking in the urban area of Chongqing.〖WTHZ〗Methods A questionnaire was conducted among 1001 male residents (≥15 years old) sampled by the multi-stage random method in the urban areas of Chongqing.Statistical analysis was performed by 2 test and logistic regression.〖WTHZ〗Results Among male residents,the rates of smoking,quit-smoking and successful-quit-smoking were 53.95%,47.59% and 40.86%,respectively.The multi-factor analysis showed that the older (OR=0.316,95%CI:0.123~0.815),where family smoking rules were looser (OR=0.068,95%CI:0.013~0.341) were risk factors to successful-quit-smoking.Cognition of smoking hazards (OR=5.237,95%CI:1.184~23.178),the higher level of education (OR=2.996,95%CI:1.501~5.979) and not call a quit-smoking hotline (OR=21.666,95%CI:2.605~180.208) were protective factors to successful-quit-smoking.〖WTHZ〗Conclusion Quit-smoking is a systematic project,which requires the participation and joint efforts of the government,society and family.The government departments play an important role in smoking cessation intervention,and the targeted intervention measures should be given to the people of different ages,level of education and cognition of smoking hazards.Family smoke-free construction and promotion and improvement of smoking cessation hotline should be strengthened,and the self-confidence of smokers should be enhanced.