农转非居民社会资本对抑郁症状的影响研究

目的 了解社会资本对农转非居民抑郁症状的影响,探讨促进其心理健康的预防措施。方法 采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,抽取成都和昆明的农转非居民3223人,采用流调中心抑郁水平评定量表(CES-D)以及自编社会资本量表进行问卷调查。结果 本次研究对象的抑郁症状发生率为14.5%。女性、高龄、患有慢性病、文化程度低、非在婚、未与配偶住在一起、无业和失业的农转非居民抑郁症状的发生率较高(P<0.05);高“社会信任与安全感”的居民发生抑郁症状的风险较低(OR=0.321,P<0.05)、高“社区归属感”得分的居民产生抑郁症状的风险较低(OR=0.816,P<0.05),“社会支持”得分较高的居民发生抑郁症状的风险较低(OR=0.269,P<0.05)。结论 应采取有针对性的手段对影响农转非居民心理健康的社会资本因素进行干预,以改善其抑郁状况。

Effect of social capital on depressive symptoms among urbanized residents

Objective To understand the effects of social capital on the depressive symptoms of urbanized residents,and to explore preventive measures to promote their mental health.Methods According to stratified multi-stage cluster sampling method,3223 urbanized residents were extracted from Chengdu and Kunming,who were investigated with the center of epidemiological survey-depression scale(CES-D)and the self-designed social capital questionnaire.Results The incidence of depressive symptoms was 14.5%.The incidence of depressive symptoms among women,senior citizens,chronic diseases,low education level,non-marriage,non-residents and unemployed was higher(P<0.05).Residents with high social trust and security had a lower risk of depressive symptoms(OR=0.321,P<0.05).Residents with high community belonging scores had a lower risk of depressive symptoms(OR=0.816,P<0.05).Residents with high social support scores had a lower risk of depressive symptoms(OR=0.269,P<0.05).Conclusion The social capital factors affecting the mental health of urbanized residents should be interfered to improve their depression symptoms.