546例劳教人员的人格特征研究

目的　探讨劳教人员的人格特征，并对类型间、劳教前职业间、高低智力间、年龄组间等差异等进行了比较研究。方法　采用卡特尔１６ 种人格因素量表，并结合心理矫治过程进行分析研究。结果　劳教人员的乐群性、兴奋性、敢为性、忧虑性、紧张性等因素的均分高于常模水平，而聪慧性、稳定性、有恒性、幻想性、自主性、自律性等因素均分低于常模水平；劳教人员的劳教前职业、年龄、高低智力、罪错类型间存在有一定的人格因素差异，但不以差异为主。结论　劳教人员的人格特征有其特异性，是其违法犯罪的主观因素

The study on personality ofthe peoplereeducating through labour

Objective To research the personality in the people reeducating through labour. Methods Adopting the Cattell16 Personality Questionair,w e surveyed 546 people's personality.And m ade a com paritive study on their age, occupa- tion in past, intelligence, and crim e category. Results (1) The people's average scores are higher than norm al's in such fac- torsas sociability, excitation, audacity, anxiety, stress, butlow erin intelligence, steadiness, exsistence, fantasy autonom y, self-discipline. (2) Theirpersonality areaffected by age, occupation, intelligence, and crim e category, butno dom inantly dis- tinct. Conclusions The resultsuggests there is abnorm alpersonality in the people reeducating through labour.