2008年成都市温江区恶性肿瘤发病分析

目的 回顾分析2008年成都市温江区恶性肿瘤发病情况,为恶性肿瘤防治提供科学依据.方法 对2008年温江区恶性肿瘤登记处收集的恶性肿瘤发病数据进行整理分析,计算主要恶性肿瘤的发病数、发病率、顺位等指标.结果 2008年温江区恶性肿瘤粗发病率为132.87/10 万,其中男性为169.28/10 万,女性为95.85/10 万.40岁后恶性肿瘤发病率呈明显上升趋势.男性发病率居前5 位的依次为肺癌、食管癌、胃癌、肝癌、结肠直肠和肛门恶性肿瘤.女性发病率居前5 位的依次为肺癌、乳腺癌、结直肠和肛门恶性肿瘤、肝癌、胃癌.结论 温江区恶性肿瘤发病率低于全国水平,其中男性和老年人是发病高危人群.肺癌和食管癌、肝癌、胃癌为主的消化道肿瘤发病率较高,应重点防治.

An analysis on incidence of malignancies in 2008 in Wenjiang district,Chengdu

Objective To understand the distribution and its trends of malignant tumor in Wenjiang district, Chengdu city in 2008 ,provide evidence for local cancer control and prevention. Methods The data collected from Wenjiang District cancer registry, the incidence rate and incidence sequence of cancer were analyzed. Results The crude incidence rate was 132. 87/ 100000 in 2008, the incidence rate of cancer in male was 169. 28/100 000 and 95.85/100 000 in female, the incidence rate raised up from the age of 40. The common cancers ranked top5 in male were lung cancer, esophagus cancer, stomach cancer,liver cancer and colon cancer. The common cancers ranked top 5 in female were lung cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, liver cancer and stomach cancer. Conclusion The malignant tumor incidence rate in Wenjiang district was lower than the national level, in which the men and older people was high risk population. Lung cancer and esophageal cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer of digestive tract tumor was at higher incidence rate, should be the focus of control.