临床药师在神经外科开展药学服务的实践与体会

目的:探讨临床药师在神经外科的工作模式和方法。方法:通过协助医师制订重症感染患者的治疗方案,运用药动学/药效学原理优化方案、提高治疗效果,教育护士根据时辰药理学正确使用激素,以及纠正药物使用中溶媒的不当选择等案例的实践,介绍临床药师协助医师制订合理有效的治疗方案、规范医师和护士合理用药的过程和体会。结果与结论:临床药师不仅应该是药学方面的专家,还应该对临床医学的知识熟练掌握。在此基础上,才能提高合理用药水平,保证临床药物治疗更加安全、有效、经济,从而发挥药师的专业特长,体现药师的价值。

Practice and Experience of the Development of Pharmaceutical Care by Clinical Pharmacist in Neurosur- gery Department

OBJECTIVE： To probe into the work pattern and method of clinical pharmacists in neurosurgery department. METHODS： Clinical pharmacists assisted physicians to formulate therapeutic scheme for severe infection patients to improve therapeutic efficacy by using PK/PD scheme. Clinical pharmacists also guided nurses to use hormone correctly according to chronopharmacology and corrected irrational selection of solvent during drug use. The process and experience of clinical pharmacists that helped physicians to develop the reasonable and effective regimen and regulated the rational use of drugs in physicians and nurses were introduced. RESULTS＆CONCLUSION： Clinical pharmacists are not only proficient in pharmacy but also are familiar with clinical medicine knowledge. On these bases, it can promote rational drug use and guarantee safe, effective and economical drug therapy to practise their tgrofession and realize the value of clinical pharmacists.