国内主要放射学期刊与国外同类期刊刊出的骨骼肌肉系统论文比较

目的 分析比较近10年国内主要放射学期刊与国外同类期刊中骨骼肌肉系统(简称骨肌)和骨肌损伤影像学论文的现状.方法 对近10年国内外主要放射学期刊中骨肌和骨肌损伤论文的数量、类型、检查方法、研究部位、研究内容等进行统计分析和比较.国内放射学期刊选择中华放射学杂志、临床放射学杂志和实用放射学期刊作为代表,国外放射学期刊选择了Radiology、the American Journal of Roentegenology、the British Journal of Radiology和Skeletal Radiology.结果 国内3种期刊论著类论文共6352篇,骨肌论文为827篇(13.0%),骨肌损伤论文占骨肌论文的21.5%(178/827);国外前3种综合期刊论著类论文共8659篇,骨肌论文900篇(10.4%),骨肌损伤论文占10.8%(97/900).国内综述类论文中骨肌论文占9.9%(73/741),骨肌损伤论文占13.7%(10/73);国外的分别为4.3%(34/783)和23.5%(8/34).国内短篇类论文中,骨肌论文占17.0%(675/3971),骨肌损伤论文占骨肌论文的3.4%(23/675);国外分别为8.8%(177/2019)和14.7%(26/177).国内骨肌损伤检查方法的论文中,X线平片的论文占11.7%(26/222),国外4种杂志为10.9%(32/295).国内以CT为主的论文占42.8%(95/222),国外为9.8%(29/295).国内以MRI为主的论文占27.0%(60/222),国外为32.5%(96/295).国内综合应用检查方法的论文占16.2%(36/222),国外为42.0%(124/295).国内其他论文占2.3%(5/222),国外为4.8%(14/295).国内骨肌论文的检查部位分别是:脊柱22.5%(50/222)、膝关节21.1%(47/222)、颅面骨15.3%(34/222)、髋关节7.2%(16/222)、胸部6.8%(15/222)、足踝4.5%(10/222)、手腕4.1%(9/222);国外分别为14.6%(43/295)、14.6%(43/295)、1.7%(5/295)、6.4%(19/295)、3.7%(11/295)、12.9%(38/295)、7.5%(22/295).国内骨肌论文研究内容:骨骼论文占64.9%(144/222),关节囊和韧带的论文占8.6%(19/222),软骨和骨骺的论文占7.7%(17/222),关节脱位的论文占5.8%(13/222),半月板的论文占5.4%(12/222),综合研究的论文占4.0%(9/222),其他论文占3.6%(8/222);国外分别为62.4%(184/295)、24.1%(71/295)、4.7%(14/295)、0.3%(1/295)、2.7%(8/295)、2.4%(7/295)和3.4%(10/295).中华放射学杂志中骨肌实验研究类论文为7篇,而Radiology为29篇.结论 与国外同类期刊比较,国内放射学杂志骨肌与骨肌损伤的论文在所有论文中的比例偏低,国内应该加强骨肌影像的实验性研究,进一步关注非骨性损伤的研究.

Status of musculoskeletal injury articles published in the major journals of radiology in China and comparison with abroad during the last decade

Objective To investigate the status of musculoskeletal articles and musculoskeletal injury articles published in the major journals of radiology in China and compare with abroad during the last decade.Methods Statistic analysis and comparison were done with musculoskeletal injury articles published in the major journals of radiology in China and abroad.The number,category,exam methods,study region and study contents were analyzed respectively.The journals in China included Chinese Journal of Radiology,Journal of Clinical Radiology and Journal of Practical Radiology.The journals at abroad included Radiology,the American Journal of Roentgenology(AJR),the British Journal of Radiology(BJR)and Skeletal Radiology.Results The rate of musculoskeletal articles among the treatise articles was 13.O%(827/6352)in China and 10.4%(900/8659)in three kinds of compressive jonrnals at abroad.The rate of musculoskeletal injury articles in musculoskeletal articles was 21.5%(178/827)in China and 10.8%(97/900)abroad.Among the review articles,the rate was 9.9%(73/741)and 13.7%(10/73)in China.respectively,while that was 4.3%(34/783)and 23.5%(8/34),respectively abroad.Among the case reports,the rate was 17.0%(675/3971)and 3.4%(23/675)in China respectively,while that was 8.8%(177/2019)and 14.7%(26/177),respectively abroad.The rate of exam methods which onlv used X-ray plain film in injury articles was 11.7%(26/222),mainly CT was 42.8%(95/222)and mainly MR was27%(60/222)in China,while that was10.9%(32/295),9.8%(29/295)and 32.5%(96/295),respectively in four kinds of journals at abroad.The combination examination was 16.2%(36/222)in China and 42.0%(124/295)at abroad respectively,The other was 2.3%(5/222)in China and 4.8%(14/295)at abroad.As for the study region,the rate of vertebrate column was 22.5%(50/222).knee joint was 21.1%(47/222),cranial and facial bones was 15.3%(34/222),hip joint was 7.2%(16/222).thoracic region was 6.8%(15/222),foot and ankle was 4.5%(10/222),hand and wrist was 4.1%(9/222),respectively,while that was 14.6%(43/295),14.6%(43/295),1.7%(5/295).6.4%(19/295),3.7%(11/295),12.9%(38/295)and 7.5%(22/295)at abroad,respectively.As for the study contents,the rate of bone was 64.9%(144/222),articular capsule and ligament was 8.6%(19/222),cartilage and osteoepiphysis was 7.7%(17/222),dislocation with or without fracture was 5.8%(13/222),menisci was 5.4%(12/222),combination study was 4.0%(9/222)and the other was 3.6%(8/222),respectively,while that was 62.4%(184/295),24.1%(71/295),4.7%(14/295),0.3%(1/295),2.7%(8/295),2.4%(7/295)and 3.4%(10/295)at abroad,respectively,The number of experimental articles in Chinese Journal of Radiology was 7,while that of Radiology was 29.Conclusion The rate of article on bone and bone injury was lower in all articles.Emphasize should be laid on experimental research and non-bone musculoskeletal injury in china.