婴儿饮食行为问卷中文版的初步修订

目的 对Llewellyn CH编制的婴儿饮食行为量表(BEBQ)进行中文版标化,评价中文版的信度和效度,为我国婴儿的食欲和饮食行为评估提供可靠工具。方法 2015年5月对BEBQ进行中文翻译和专业人士的回译及审校;召开专家讨论会,对问卷条目进行初步修订;然后选取西安市两所大型综合医院儿科门诊,对健康咨询或就诊的300名哺乳期婴儿母亲进行问卷调查,随机选取50人2周后进行重测。采用因子分析、相关分析等方法对问卷的信度、效度、反应度进行检验。结果 中文版问卷由15个条目组成,包括食物响应、食物喜好、进食缓慢、过饱响应4个维度,累计方差贡献率为58.4％;验证性因子分析各指标均达到统计学要求。问卷的Cronbach's α系数为0.93,分半信度系数为0.87,重测信度系数为0.75。结论 中文版婴儿饮食行为问卷具有良好信度和效度,4个维度能较为全面地反映婴儿饮食行为特点,可用于我国哺乳期婴儿食欲及饮食行为的测量及评估。

Preliminary evaluation of Chinese version of Baby Eating Behavior Questionnaire

Objective To revise the Baby Eating Behavior Questionnaire (BEBQ) developed by Llewellyn CH into Chinese version,and to evaluate its reliability and validity. Methods The Chinese version of BEBQ was formed through the translation and back-translation process,and was revised according the experts'opinion in May 2012. Mothers of 300 infants under 12 months were selected from the outpatient of department of pediatrics in two large hospitals in Xi'an,and 50 mothers were randomly selected from the 300 infants' mothers for a re-test analysis after two weeks. Face to face survey was carried out by using the Chinese version of BEBQ. Reliability,validity and discrimination of the questionnaire were evaluated. Results The Chinese version BEBQ consisted of 15 items,including four dimensions like responsiveness to food,enjoyment of food,slowness in eating and satiety responsiveness,and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 58.4%. The Cronbach's α coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.93,the Guttman split-half reliability was 0.87,and the test-retest reliability was 0.75. Conclusion The Chinese version of BEBQ has good reliability and validity,which can be used as a scale for evaluating the baby's appetite through the eating behavior of exclusive milk-feeding period in China.