低出生体重儿喂养困难的影响因素及早期干预

随着低出生体重儿存活率的不断提高,其喂养问题一直是人们关注的重点。喂养困难在低出生体重儿中高发已经得到了大家的共识。其影响因素可以归结为儿童本身、照养者、照养环境等多方面的原因,是生物-心理-社会共同作用的结果。针对低出生体重儿喂养困难的早期干预非常重要,需要多学科团队共同协作。

Progress on the influencing factors and early intervention of feeding difficulties in low birth weight infants

With the increasing survival rate of low birth weight infants, feeding problem has been the focus of attention. The high incidence of feeding difficulties in low birth weight infants has been a wide spread consensus. The influencing factors can be attributed to many factors, such as the children themselves, the caregivers, the environment and so on. It is the result of the interaction of biology, psychology and society. Early intervention for low birth weight infants is very important, and multidisciplinary teams are required to work together.